Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies

PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI TIKTOK SHOP (STUDI KASUS: DITUTUPNYA TIKTOK SHOP)

2024-03-13T04:06:52+00:00

This study aims to determine the relationship between income, discount, and influencer on purchasing decisions of 20 consumers at TikTok Shop who live in Malang and want to know the strength of the relationship. The issue raised is that TikTok Shop was dismissed by the government, where TikTok Shop is one of the important innovations and technological advances for Indonesia. The main theory used in this research is consumption theory. This research is a quantitative research with primary data using a Guttman scale, and tested with non-parametric statistical methods of Chi-Square and Kendall's Tau-B. The findings of this study are that income has a very strong correlation, discount has a very strong correlation, and influencers have a strong correlation to purchasing decisions. These results answer 3 problem formulations, which show that TikTok Shop is very important to consumers in Malang. This result also shows that the ban of TikTok Shop is a loss for Indonesia because it can increase economic exchange and economic growth.

PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INVESTASI, DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI JAWA BARAT

2024-03-13T07:01:41+00:00

The objective of this study is to find out how the unemployment rate in each of West Java's districts and cities would change between 2018 and 2022 in relation to economic growth, investment, and minimum wages. Over a five-year period, a panel data collection comprising 27 districts and towns was utilized to accomplish this goal. Regression analysis with panel data was applied. The findings indicate that from 2018 to 2022, minimum wage, investment, and economic growth all had a considerable impact on the unemployment rate in all West Javan districts and cities. Economic growth holds a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate, while investment has a negative and significant impact at 10% alpha on the unemployment rate. The minimum wage significantly and positively affects the unemployment rate. Investments made are mostly capital intensive and not yet equally distributed throughout West Java. Therefore, in order to lower unemployment, local governments are expected to increase labor-intensive investment.

PENGARUH PMDN, PMA, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

2023-11-05T04:17:40+00:00

Central Java is a province on the island of Java that is experiencing relatively low economic growth. Even though Central Java Province has sufficient potential to support economic growth. Therefore, researchers in this study will identify whether there is influence of Foreign Investment, Domestic Investment, Workforce, and Government Expenditures on Economic Growth in Central Java. This research focuses on districts/cities in Central Java province. The data in this study were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). To find out whether these variables affect economic growth in Central Java, panel data regression analysis is used. This research produces PMDN, Government Expenditures, and Labor which have a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in Central Java.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI JAWA TIMUR

2023-11-22T08:13:45+00:00

The welfare of the community is the primary goal in the economic development of a region, and this can be achieved through rapid economic growth and equitable income distribution. In reality, East Java Province has not yet achieved equal prosperity, as evidenced by an increasing trend of inequality that has not reached its lowest point during the period of this research. Therefore, there is a need to accelerate the reduction of inequality by understanding the various factors influencing inequality in East Java. Through a simultaneous model using the three-stage least square (3SLS) method, this study attempts to estimate the impact of Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) per capita and the health index on income inequality. It also analyzes the factors influencing the growth of PDRB per capita in East Java. The data used for this research is sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) for the years 2011-2021.The research findings indicate that the growth of PDRB per capita and the health index significantly and positively affect income inequality. The factors influencing the growth of PDRB per capita in East Java include the education index and capital accumulation. Based on these results, the government and relevant stakeholders need to promote a more even distribution across sectors in each region of East Java Province and strengthen health aspects for groups with low incomes.

DETERMINAN MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL TENAGA KERJA

2023-11-03T07:52:25+00:00

Labor migration is a phenomenon that occurs in various regions, especially East Java Province as one of the provinces that has a high level of productivity. The movement of labor can be influenced by various factors. This study aims to analyze the determinants of international labor migration in East Java in 2015-2019. the type of data used in this study is secondary data. The research method used in this research is panel data regression. The results of the study show that the GRDP variable influences positively but not significantly, while poverty and unemployment variables influences negatively and react not significantly. Meanwhile, the district/city minimum wage variable influences negatively and significantly on the number of international labor migration in East Java.

ANALISIS FAKTOR KEPUTUSAN PEREMPUAN DI KOTA MALANG UNTUK BEKERJA DI SEKTOR JASA

2023-10-10T08:00:52+00:00

The female labor force participation rate has been increasing in recent years, and in the city of Malang, women tend to choose to work in the service sector. This research aims to examine the factors that drive the decision of women in Malang to work in the service sector. The method used is Factor Analysis with the goal of reducing and identifying the main factors or dominant factors that influence the decision of women in Malang to work in the service sector. The research findings indicate two main factors: Family Responsibility and Socio-Economic. Another finding in this study is the tendency of female workers to work in the informal sector, and the growth of the service sector can be seen from the many new professions that have become choices for female workers.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN

2023-11-16T03:12:30+00:00

Java Island provides the largest contribution to national income, so that Java Island has become the economic center in Indonesia. However, unfortunately, areas with high levels of income or economic growth actually contribute to high levels of unemployment. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of economic growth, the Human Development Index (HDI), District/City Minimum Wage (UMK), and population on the unemployment rate on the island of Java in 2017-2021. The research method used is the panel data analysis method with the Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of panel data analysis show that the economic growth variable has a significant and negative effect on the unemployment rate, the HDI has no significant and negative effect on the unemployment rate, the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK) variable has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate, and population has a significant and significant effect on the unemployment rate. negative on the unemployment rate and together the economic growth variables, Human Development Index (HDI), Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK) and population have a significant effect on unemployment on the island of Java.

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MELALUI BELANJA MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING

2023-10-20T02:11:31+00:00

Humans are any region’s main source of development. Therefore, improvement on their quality, which is measured through Human Development Index (HDI), is necessary. Cities and regencies in Papua city are high in discrepancy concerning the said index. Therefore, the roles of the government as the policy makers are crucial. The objective of this research is to identify the effects of local own-source revenue and special autonomy funds on HDI with capital expenditures as the moderating variable. This research uses secondary data from 29 regencies and cities in Papua province, from 2017 to 2021 and was analyzed through panel data regression with interaction. The hypothesis testing and the model feasibility assessment were conducted using t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination test. This study finds that local own-source revenue, special autonomy funds, and capital expenditures negatively and significantly influence HDI. Furthermore, capital expenditures as the moderating variable were found to strengthen the partial effects of local own-source revenue and special autonomy funds to HDI. Finally, this research is expected to serve as evaluation material and reference for the government in its policy-making processes and to enrich the treasury of knowledge in financial literacy.

PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS, DANA DESA DAN PDRB TERHADAP KEMISKINAN

2023-10-26T22:12:02+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of DAU, DAK, Village Fund and GRDP on Poverty in West Java Province in 2018-2022. This study used a quantitative approach. Data analysis uses panel data regression analysis which is a combination of 2018-2022 time series data and crosssection data of 16 districts in West Java Province. The results showed that DAU, DAK, and GRDP had a negative and significant effect on poverty. When there is an increase in DAU, DAK and GRDP, it can reduce the number of poverty in West Java Province. Meanwhile, the Village Fund has a positive and significant effect on poverty. If there is an increase in the budget in the Village Fund, it will not affect the amount of poverty in West Java Province.

ANALISIS FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG KAWASAN ASIA

2024-01-03T06:35:54+00:00

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) holds a crucial role, benefing not only the investor's home country but also contributing to the prospery of the host nations, especially the developing countries in the Asian region, which stand as the largest recipients of global FDI. This research aims to pinpoint the factors influencing FDI inflows in Asian developing countries from 2012 to 2019. Employing panel data analysis techniques, the study reveals that market size, trade openness, and infrastructure significantly drive FDI inflows. Conversely, human capal and taxation are identified as hindering factors, while the perception of corruption does not notably impact FDI. By enhancing our comprehension of the dynamics shaping FDI trends in Asian developing nations, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders. serves as a guide for those seeking to create an environment conducive to foreign investment, facilating sustainable economic growth and development in the region.

DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI DISPARITAS ANTAR WILAYAH DI KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2019

2024-03-05T17:19:22+00:00

Significant developmental disparity between the Western Indonesian Region (KBI) and the Eastern Indonesian Region (KTI), evident in dominance of provinces in Java and Sumatra, has emerged as a persistent concern. The KBI has consistently contributed over 80% to the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the past three decades. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive examination of the factors contributing to regional disparities in the Eastern Indonesian Region. Employing panel data, the study utilizes regression to analyze the correlation between variables such as the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), investment, Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB), education, and regional expenditures on regional disparities in the Eastern Indonesian Region. This research used secondary data sourced from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) spanning from 2014 to 2019 period using documentation method. This study results on PDRB has a positive and significant impact, while education and regional expenditures have negative and significantly correlated with disparities among regions. However, the other two variables, namely investment and TPT are not show significant partial impacts.

PENGARUH PAD, BELANJA MODAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2018-2022

2023-10-16T05:38:09+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of Local Own-source Revenue, Capital Expenditure, and Economic Growth on Poverty in the Regency/City of Central Java Province in 2018-2022. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The data obtained in this study are secondary data sourced from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), DJPK Ministry of Finance, as well as related publications. The type of data in this study is the panel data, which is a combination of time series data and cross section data. Data time series in the form of the 2018-2022 fiscal year, while the cross section data is in the form of 35 regencies/cities in Central Java Province. The results of this study were that PAD had a significant positive effect on poverty, capital expenditure had no effect on poverty, and economic growth had a significant negative effect on poverty.

ANALISIS PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK DI KOTA MALANG TAHUN 2022

2024-02-27T04:05:28+00:00

The phenomenon of the economic growth rate of Malang City is increasing, but unemployment with the level of education graduates in Malang City tends to increase as well in 2022, especially for SMK, diploma, and university levels. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors influence the occurrence of educated unemployment in Malang City. The difference between this research and others is the use of the latest data, namely National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) 2022 with a smaller scope, namely Malang City. Using quantitative research type with descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression research method. The independent variables used are education, training, migration, gender, age, marital status. The results of the analysis show that the variables of education, age, gender, and marital status are significant. Meanwhile, the variables of training, migration, and disability are not significant.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, BELANJA MODAL, DAN BELANJA BANTUAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEMISKINAN

2023-10-12T08:30:08+00:00

Poverty is one of the complex problems in Indonesia. Poverty itself is a multidimensional problem. The problem of poverty itself is a fundamental problem that requires special attention by the government. East Java Province itself is the province with the highest number of poor people in Indonesia. The existence of above-average economic growth from Indonesia itself is still unable to reduce the number of poor people in East Java Province. This study aims to analyze the effect of Education, Minimum Wage, Economic Growth, Capital Expenditure, and Social Assistance Expenditure on Poverty in East Java, in addition to variables that have a dominant influence in reducing poverty. The analysis method used in this study is quantitative analysis using the eviews tool. The results showed that the minimum wage and economic growth had a significant negative effect on poverty in the district.

ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) PADA SEPULUH KAWASAN STRATEGIS PARIWISATA NASIONAL DI INDONESIA

2024-01-03T05:01:55+00:00

Indonesia is one of the countries with tourism destinations that are famous to foreign countries. However, Indonesia's tourism development still faces several obstacles, especially related to tourism carrying capacity and the lack of synergy of the business value chain in creating quality products and services for tourists. The method used is panel data regression analysis of 10 national tourism strategic areas from 2015 to 2022 through a quantitative research approach. The results showed that the human development index, infrastructure and tourist visits had a significant positive effect on local revenue in 10 national tourism strategic areas while the environmental index variable had a significant negative effect on local revenue in 10 national tourism strategic areas.

PENGARUH BELANJA KESEHATAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2017-2021

2023-10-10T06:07:58+00:00

Indonesia is one of the developing countries that until now is still experiencing complex cases of poverty. Java Island is an island that has the largest number of poor people in Indonesia. One of the provinces with the highest number of poor people in Java is Central Java. To overcome the problem of poverty, the role of the government, through government spending on strategic sectors, is needed. Thus, this research was conducted to review the implications of government spending on health, education, and social protection on poverty in Central Java. In achieving the research objectives, researchers used an analytical method in the form of panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that poverty in Central Java is significantly and negatively affected by spending on the education sector and spending on social protection. Meanwhile, spending on the health sector has no effect on poverty in Central Java.

ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR KOMODITAS KARET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2016-2021

2023-12-27T06:27:50+00:00

This research aims to analyze the contribution of the rubber commodity sector to the economic growth of Banyuasin Regency from 2016 to 2021, along with the specialization level of this sector. The study employs a quantitative research method designed to illustrate correlations with appropriate reliability and priority levels. Analytical methods utilized include Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-share (SS). Secondary data for the research are sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Banyuasin Regency and South Sumatra Province. The findings reveal that, among the 21 sub-districts in Banyuasin Regency, a majority exhibit rubber plantation as their primary sub-sector, evident from the average LQ calculations. The LQ and Shift-share results, where LQ>1 and PPW>0, indicate that 10 sub-districts serve as the base sectors for the rubber commodity, positively impacting the economy of Banyuasin Regency. Moreover, six sub-districts with LQ>1 and PPW<0 show that high production values and rubber plantation mobility contribute negatively due to less effective supporting mobility, thereby preventing high yields from translating into positive economic values for Banyuasin Regency. Additionally, five sub-districts with LQ<1 signify that rubber plantations have not yet emerged as leading sectors in these areas.

ANALISIS PREFERENSI EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KARTU PRAKERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KOTA MALANG

2023-12-19T05:53:11+00:00

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the city of Malang has prompted the government to implement policies. Government policies aimed at reducing the spread of the Covid-19 virus have had repercussions on the economy, particularly in the labor sector, resulting in a significant workforce reduction and an increase in unemployment. The government's strategy to address unemployment during the Covid-19 pandemic involves the implementation of the "Kartu Prakerja". This program includes knowledge indicators and incentives. This research seeks to examine the effectiveness of the kartu prakerja program in enhancing employment absorption in the city of Malang. The method employed is descriptive quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings indicate that the knowledge variable has a positive and significant impact on employment absorption. The incentive variable also has a positive and significant effect.

PENGARUH BELANJA DAERAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN MELALUI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA

2023-10-23T05:24:52+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of social assistance expenditure, capital expenditure, education expenditure, and health expenditure on poverty levels through the human development index in districts and cities in East Java Province from 2017 to 2021. East Java Province in 2017-2021 recorded a relatively increasing realization of regional expenditure, but on the other hand, the Human Development Index grew slowly, and the poverty rate did not drop significantly. The type of data uses secondary data obtained from BPS and DJPK of the Ministry of Finance. This research is a quantitative research type, with the Path Analysis data analysis method. After conducting the path analysis test, it was found that Education Expenditure and Health Expenditure directly had a significant effect on poverty, the rest had no significant effect. It was also found that Social Assistance Expenditure, Education Expenditure, and Health Expenditure directly have a significant effect on poverty, while Capital Expenditure has no effect. Also, indirectly, only Education Expenditure and Health Expenditure have a significant effect on Poverty Level through HDI, the rest have no significant effect.

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN UANG ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: STUDI EMPIRIS INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2021

2024-03-05T12:24:18+00:00

The use of modern technology is growing rapidly, with innovation leading to the increasing replacement of cash transactions by electronic payments. This trend is reflected in the value of electronic money transactions which continues to increase, reaching IDR 786.35 trillion in 2021. Thus, the aim of this research is to assess how Indonesia's economic growth is influenced by the use of electronic payment systems. The study approach examines possible short-term and long-term relationships between electronic money, money supply, interest rates, inflation and economic growth using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Using documentation techniques, data on GDP, money supply, electronic money transactions, interest rates and inflation were collected from Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency between 2014 and 2021. According to research, there is a short-term relationship between economic growth and the use of electronic money. However, as time goes by, economic growth is only influenced by the positive relationship between inflation and the money supply. These results are intended to provide insight for decision makers in Indonesia to continue to innovate in the development of electronic money to support sustainable economic growth.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA PROVINSI BALI 2019-2022

2023-10-13T07:23:14+00:00

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of investment and economic growth on the open unemployment rate in Bali Province in 2019-2022. This research uses quantitative research methods and multiple linear regression analysis methods. The research uses secondary data sourced from the central statistics agency and the investment coordinating agency and panel data methods. The results of the study show that economic growth has a significant and negative effect on the level of open unemployment; This means that an increase in economic growth causes a decrease in the unemployment rate, whereas if economic growth decreases it causes the unemployment rate to decrease. Furthermore, investment has an insignificant and positive effect on the unemployment rate; This means that an increase in the investment value causes the unemployment rate to increase, whereas if there is a decrease in the investment value it causes the unemployment rate to decrease.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN, BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI DAN KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MALANG

2024-01-03T05:26:35+00:00

The government as a policy actor issues a social assistance program to reduce poverty in Indonesia by creating a Family Hope Program and Non-Cash Food Assistance which will be distributed to Beneficiary Families (KPM). PKH, BPTN and KIP are expected to be a solution to accelerate poverty reduction. This research uses binary logistic regression analysis method. With the results of research that proves that the number of family members affects the level of poverty in Malang City. Meanwhile, none of the PKH, BPNT and KIP assistance programs had a significant effect on the poverty rate. This is an evaluation for the government on the ongoing government assistance program so that it is right on target.

PENGARUH PDRB SEKTOR INDUSTRI, TRANSPORTASI, DAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP EMISI CO2 DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2023-10-10T05:31:07+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of GRDP in the industrial, transportation, and agricultural sectors on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Central Java Province. This study is important because there has been a change in the structure of the economy from agriculture to industry and services in Central Java, which has sparked fears of an increase in CO₂ emissions that damage the quality of the environment. The objectives of this study were achieved by using time series data from 2001-2020 and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the GRDP of the industrial sector has a positive and significant effect on CO₂ emissions, the GRDP of the transportation sector has a negative and significant effect, while the GRDP of the agricultural sector has no effect.

PENGARUH PAD DAN DANA TRANSFER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN MELALUI BELANJA MODAL

2023-12-20T05:31:55+00:00

This study aims to determine the local own-source revenue, general allocation fund, and specific allocation fund on economic growth and regional inequality in DI Yogyakarta province through capital expenditure. Economic growth is a measure that can be used to see the result of regional government performance. Regional economic growth expected to reduce regional inequality. The research method used is path analysis method. The data used is obtained through the secondary data. The result of the study showed that local own-source revenue and specific allocation fund have no effect on economic growth through capital expenditure. Meanwhile general allocation fund have positive and significant effect on economic growth through capital expenditure. Local own-source revenue have positive and significant effect on inequality through capital expenditure, and specific allocation fund have negative and significant effect on inequality through capital expenditure. Meanwhile, general allocation fund have no effect on inequality through capital expenditure. Furthermore, economic growth has no effect on inequality. From the result of this study, regional governments are expected to be able to more optimally manage their regional revenues.

ANALISIS PENGARUH INSTRUMEN PEMBAYARAN NON-TUNAI (APMK DAN UANG ELEKTRONIK) TERHADAP MONEY MULTIPLIER

2023-12-05T10:27:21+00:00

The increasing use of non-cash payment instruments in Indonesia, such as Card Payment Instrument (APMK) and electronic money, shows public awareness and confidence in switching from cash. This has an impact on the money multiplier. The money multiplier plays an important role in the formation of money supply and monetary control. The stability of the money multiplier can provide greater opportunities for Bank Indonesia to implement policies effectively in influencing the supply of money in circulation so the ultimate goal of monetary aggregates can be achieved and a conducive atmosphere for the economy is created. This research aims to determine the influence of ATM+Debit card, credit card and electronic money variables on the money multiplier in Indonesia. In connection with this, the author uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) as an analysis method in this research. The research results show that the Card Payment Instrument (APMK) variable through the nominal transactions of ATM+Debit card and credit card and the nominal transactions of electronic money have significant positive effect on the value of the money multiplier in Indonesia in both the short and long term. It means when the nominal variable for ATM+Debit card, credit card, and electronic money transactions increases, the value of the money multiplier will also increase and vice versa.